Novogene AMEA
  • Novogene AMEA
  • Genomics
    • Human Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Plant and Animal Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Microbial Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Plant and Animal De novo Sequencing
    • Microbial De novo Sequencing
    • Shotgun Metagenomics Sequencing
    • Amplicon Sequencing
    • Whole Exome Sequencing
    Transcriptomics
    • mRNA Sequencing
    • Total RNA Sequencing
    • Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing
    • Whole Transcriptome Sequencing
    • Small RNA Sequencing
    • Circular RNA Sequencing
    • Metatranscriptome Sequencing
    • Prokaryotic RNA Sequencing
    Single Cell & Spatial Omics
    • Single Cell Gene Expression
    • Single Cell Immune Profiling Sequencing
    • Single Cell Long Read Transcriptome
    • Visium HD Spatial Gene Expression
    • Stereo-Seq Spatial Gene Expression
    • Xenium In Situ Spatial Transcriptome
    Epigenomics
    • Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing (WGBS)
    • Directed DNA Methylation Sequencing (DM-Seq) NEW
    • Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS)
    • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq)
    • RNA Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (RIP-seq)
    • Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with Sequencing (ATAC-seq)

    Premade Library

    • Sequencing Only on Illumina Sequencer
    • Sequencing Only on PacBio Sequencer
    Proteomics and Metabolomics
    • Olink Proteomics
    • Quantitative Proteomics
    • Untargeted Metabolomics
  • PromotionsPromotions
    • Platforms
    • Automated Delivery Platform (Falcon)
    • Bioinformatics Analysis Tool (NovoMagic)
    • Customer Service System (CSS)
    • Brochures
    • Case Studies
    • Webinar
    • Blog
    • Sample Guidelines
    • Cancer Research
    • Immuno-oncology
    • Agrigenomics
    • Environment
    • Food Science
    • Human Microbiome
    • Plant and Animal Microbiome
    • Drug Discovery and Development
    • Rare and Complex Diseases
    • About Us
    • Our Locations
    • News
    • Careers
  • Contact UsContact Us

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Services
Whole Genome SequencingDe novo SequencingAmplicon SequencingShotgun Metagenomic SequencingDirected DNA Methylation Sequencing (DM-Seq)mRNA SequencingSingle Cell Gene ExpressionVisium HD Spatial Gene ExpressionXenium In Situ Spatial TranscriptomeOlink ProteomicsUntargeted Metabolomics
Support
NovoMagic Bioinformatics Analysis ToolCustomer Service SystemFalcon Intelligent Delivery Platform
Company
About UsOur LocationsOur PlatformsNewsCareersContact Us
LinkedInLinkedIn hoverYouTubeYouTube hoverXX hover
Copyright © 2026 Novogene Inc. All rights reserved.For Research Use Only. Not for Clinical Diagnostic Use.
Novogene AMEA
  • Novogene AMEA
  • Genomics
    • Human Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Plant and Animal Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Microbial Whole Genome Sequencing
    • Plant and Animal De novo Sequencing
    • Microbial De novo Sequencing
    • Shotgun Metagenomics Sequencing
    • Amplicon Sequencing
    • Whole Exome Sequencing
    Transcriptomics
    • mRNA Sequencing
    • Total RNA Sequencing
    • Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing
    • Whole Transcriptome Sequencing
    • Small RNA Sequencing
    • Circular RNA Sequencing
    • Metatranscriptome Sequencing
    • Prokaryotic RNA Sequencing
    Single Cell & Spatial Omics
    • Single Cell Gene Expression
    • Single Cell Immune Profiling Sequencing
    • Single Cell Long Read Transcriptome
    • Visium HD Spatial Gene Expression
    • Stereo-Seq Spatial Gene Expression
    • Xenium In Situ Spatial Transcriptome
    Epigenomics
    • Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing (WGBS)
    • Directed DNA Methylation Sequencing (DM-Seq) NEW
    • Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS)
    • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq)
    • RNA Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (RIP-seq)
    • Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with Sequencing (ATAC-seq)

    Premade Library

    • Sequencing Only on Illumina Sequencer
    • Sequencing Only on PacBio Sequencer
    Proteomics and Metabolomics
    • Olink Proteomics
    • Quantitative Proteomics
    • Untargeted Metabolomics
  • PromotionsPromotions
    • Platforms
    • Automated Delivery Platform (Falcon)
    • Bioinformatics Analysis Tool (NovoMagic)
    • Customer Service System (CSS)
    • Brochures
    • Case Studies
    • Webinar
    • Blog
    • Sample Guidelines
    • Cancer Research
    • Immuno-oncology
    • Agrigenomics
    • Environment
    • Food Science
    • Human Microbiome
    • Plant and Animal Microbiome
    • Drug Discovery and Development
    • Rare and Complex Diseases
    • About Us
    • Our Locations
    • News
    • Careers
  • Contact UsContact Us

ServicesServices menu

SupportSupport menu

CompanyCompany menu

Services
Whole Genome SequencingDe novo SequencingAmplicon SequencingShotgun Metagenomic SequencingDirected DNA Methylation Sequencing (DM-Seq)mRNA SequencingSingle Cell Gene ExpressionVisium HD Spatial Gene ExpressionXenium In Situ Spatial TranscriptomeOlink ProteomicsUntargeted Metabolomics
Support
NovoMagic Bioinformatics Analysis ToolCustomer Service SystemFalcon Intelligent Delivery Platform
Company
About UsOur LocationsOur PlatformsNewsCareersContact Us
LinkedInLinkedIn hoverYouTubeYouTube hoverXX hover
Copyright © 2026 Novogene Inc. All rights reserved.For Research Use Only. Not for Clinical Diagnostic Use.

Cookie Policy

This Global Cookie Policy explains how Novogene and its regional affiliates (“Novogene,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) use cookies and similar technologies on Novogene websites and related online services that link to this Policy.


If a local Novogene website provides a separate Cookie Policy, privacy notice, or privacy choices tool, the local notice or tool will apply to that website.

This Policy should be read together with our Privacy Policy. It explains what cookies are, what types of cookies we use, why we use them, and how you can manage your cookie choices.

What are cookies?

Cookies are small text files that are stored on your browser or device when you visit a website. They are widely used to make websites work, improve website performance, remember user choices, support security, and provide information to website owners.


We may also use similar technologies, such as pixels, tags, local storage, session storage, and software development kits, for similar purposes. In this Policy, we refer to these technologies collectively as “cookies and similar technologies.”


Cookies may be session cookies, which expire when you close your browser, or persistent cookies, which remain on your device for a set period or until you delete them. Cookies may also be first-party cookies set by Novogene, or third-party cookies set by service providers and partners such as analytics, advertising, video, social media, cloud security, marketing automation, or consent management providers.

How we use cookies

We use cookies and similar technologies to operate and secure our websites; remember your cookie choices; understand how visitors use our websites; improve website performance, content, and user experience; measure the effectiveness of campaigns and website content; support embedded content, such as videos or third-party tools; and deliver, measure, and improve marketing communications where permitted by law.


Where required by applicable law, we will ask for your consent before placing non-essential cookies on your device. Strictly necessary cookies are used to provide the website or service you request and cannot be switched off through our cookie settings tool.

Categories of cookies we use

Function cookies

These cookies are necessary for our websites to work properly. They support core website functions such as security, consent management, authentication, session routing, load balancing, fraud prevention, and service availability. Because these cookies are necessary to provide the website or service you request, they cannot be turned off through our cookie preference tools.


Measurement cookies

These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our websites. They allow us to measure page visits, traffic sources, user interactions, campaign performance, and website performance. We use this information to improve our websites, content, and services.


Marketing cookies

These cookies help us and our advertising or marketing partners deliver, measure, and improve advertising and marketing communications. They may be used to recognize your browser or device, understand interactions with our websites or ads, attribute conversions to campaigns, support remarketing, or show more relevant content across websites.



How to manage cookies

You can manage your cookie choices at any time by clicking Cookie Settings or a similar link on our website. This will allow you to revisit the cookie settings tool, update your selections, or withdraw your consent for non-essential cookies.


You can also block or delete cookies through your browser settings. Most browsers allow you to view, manage, delete, or block cookies. Please note that if you block all cookies, some parts of our website may not work properly.


Your cookie choices are generally stored on the device and browser you used when making your choice. If you use a different device or browser, clear your cookies, or use private browsing mode, you may need to set your choices again.

Cookie List

The cookies below are based on our current website scan and may change as we update our websites, services, technology providers, or cookie configurations.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Cookie List

The cookies below are based on our current website scan and may change as we update our websites, services, technology providers, or cookie configurations.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Third-party cookies

Some cookies are placed by third-party providers whose services we use, such as analytics, advertising, video, social media, consent management, cloud security, and marketing automation providers. These third parties may process information collected through their cookies according to their own privacy policies.


We recommend that you review the privacy notices of relevant third-party providers for more information about how they process personal information.

Contact us

If you have questions about this Cookie Policy or how Novogene uses cookies and similar technologies, please contact us at:

Email: [marketing_amea@novogeneait.sg]

Contact page: [https://www.amea-novogene.com/contact-us]

For more information about how we collect, use, disclose, sell, or share personal information, please review our Privacy Policy.

Privacy PolicyCookie PolicyCareers

Cookie Policy

This Global Cookie Policy explains how Novogene and its regional affiliates (“Novogene,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) use cookies and similar technologies on Novogene websites and related online services that link to this Policy.


If a local Novogene website provides a separate Cookie Policy, privacy notice, or privacy choices tool, the local notice or tool will apply to that website.

This Policy should be read together with our Privacy Policy. It explains what cookies are, what types of cookies we use, why we use them, and how you can manage your cookie choices.

What are cookies?

Cookies are small text files that are stored on your browser or device when you visit a website. They are widely used to make websites work, improve website performance, remember user choices, support security, and provide information to website owners.


We may also use similar technologies, such as pixels, tags, local storage, session storage, and software development kits, for similar purposes. In this Policy, we refer to these technologies collectively as “cookies and similar technologies.”


Cookies may be session cookies, which expire when you close your browser, or persistent cookies, which remain on your device for a set period or until you delete them. Cookies may also be first-party cookies set by Novogene, or third-party cookies set by service providers and partners such as analytics, advertising, video, social media, cloud security, marketing automation, or consent management providers.

How we use cookies

We use cookies and similar technologies to operate and secure our websites; remember your cookie choices; understand how visitors use our websites; improve website performance, content, and user experience; measure the effectiveness of campaigns and website content; support embedded content, such as videos or third-party tools; and deliver, measure, and improve marketing communications where permitted by law.


Where required by applicable law, we will ask for your consent before placing non-essential cookies on your device. Strictly necessary cookies are used to provide the website or service you request and cannot be switched off through our cookie settings tool.

Categories of cookies we use

Function cookies

These cookies are necessary for our websites to work properly. They support core website functions such as security, consent management, authentication, session routing, load balancing, fraud prevention, and service availability. Because these cookies are necessary to provide the website or service you request, they cannot be turned off through our cookie preference tools.


Measurement cookies

These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our websites. They allow us to measure page visits, traffic sources, user interactions, campaign performance, and website performance. We use this information to improve our websites, content, and services.


Marketing cookies

These cookies help us and our advertising or marketing partners deliver, measure, and improve advertising and marketing communications. They may be used to recognize your browser or device, understand interactions with our websites or ads, attribute conversions to campaigns, support remarketing, or show more relevant content across websites.



How to manage cookies

You can manage your cookie choices at any time by clicking Cookie Settings or a similar link on our website. This will allow you to revisit the cookie settings tool, update your selections, or withdraw your consent for non-essential cookies.


You can also block or delete cookies through your browser settings. Most browsers allow you to view, manage, delete, or block cookies. Please note that if you block all cookies, some parts of our website may not work properly.


Your cookie choices are generally stored on the device and browser you used when making your choice. If you use a different device or browser, clear your cookies, or use private browsing mode, you may need to set your choices again.

Cookie List

The cookies below are based on our current website scan and may change as we update our websites, services, technology providers, or cookie configurations.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Cookie List

The cookies below are based on our current website scan and may change as we update our websites, services, technology providers, or cookie configurations.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Function cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__cf_bm30 minutesCloudflare sets this cookie to support Cloudflare Bot Management, managing incoming traffic that matches bot patterns.
__cmpcc395 daysconsentmanager sets this cookie to check whether the browser supports cookies and to manage the consent tool initialization.
__cmpccc*Persistent / Sessionconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpcccu*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's specific vendor and compliance configurations for consent tracking.
__cmpccpauspsPersistent / 365 daysConsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpccpausps_*PersistentConsentmanager sets these cookies to store the user’s consent status and opt-out choices where applicable.
__cmpconsent*Session / Persistent / as configuredconsentmanager sets this cookie to store the user's individual privacy choices and consent status across pages.
acw_tc30 minutes / 32 days, 20 hours, 49 minutesAlibaba Cloud sets this cookie to manage load balancing traffic, keeping the user session locked to a specific server instance.
mf_supportsSessionStoragePersistentNovogene application framework uses this parameter to verify if the browser allows temporary session data storage.
setupTimePersistentNovogene application framework sets this local variable to document the interface initialization timestamp.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Measurement cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
_ga730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for analytics reports.
_ga_*730 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store and count pageviews, unique sessions, and individual user events.
_gac_UA-*90 daysGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store campaign-related details so that Universal Analytics can attribute conversions accurately.
_gat_*1 minuteGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to throttle the request rate and limit data collection on high traffic domains.
_gid1 dayGoogle Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while creating an analytics report.
_hjLocalStorageTestPersistentHotJar uses this item to verify if the visitor's browser allows the use of Local Storage for tracking purposes.
_hjSession_*30 minutesHotJar sets this cookie to hold current session data, ensuring subsequent requests in the session window belong to the same session.
_hjSessionUser_*365 daysHotJar sets this cookie to persist the Hotjar User ID, unique to that site, ensuring behavior on subsequent visits attributes to same ID.
_hjTLDTestSessionHotJar sets this cookie to determine the most generic TLD path to write cookies, enabling domain-wide tracking.
hjActiveViewportIdsPersistentHotJar uses this local variable to store the dimensional metadata of the user's active viewport for heatmaps.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Marketing cookies

Cookie nameDurationDescription
__sakPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to analyze user interactions with video content and maintain secure playback streaming.
__Secure-ROLLOUT_TOKEN180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to assist in testing and introducing new interfaces and features safely to users.
__Secure-YNID180 daysYouTube sets this cookie to maintain internal system security, traffic verification, and prevent malicious actions.
_gcl_ag90 daysGoogle sets this cookie to optimize standard click-through tracking configurations and avoid data losses.
_gcl_au90 daysGoogle Tag Manager sets this cookie to help measure advertising efficiency across websites using their services.
_gcl_aw90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to measure conversions from paid traffic and optimize ad bidding performance.
_gcl_gs90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to document general multi-channel click information for conversion tracking systems.
_gcl_lsPersistentGoogle Ads uses this local storage tracking mechanism to persist advertising click identifiers across multiple domains.
_NovoGoogleAdPersistentNovogene application framework sets this local storage item to manage custom internal triggers for corporate advertising.
_nv_cc30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content context for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_ck30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store internal campaign or content-key parameters for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cm30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign medium metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cn30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign name metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_cs30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store campaign source metadata for routing, attribution, or marketing measurement.
_nv_gid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal visit or advertising identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_gid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal visit or advertising identifier.
_nv_mid30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to store an internal marketing or visitor identifier for campaign attribution.
_nv_mid_ts30 daysNovogene uses this cookie or local storage item to record the timestamp associated with an internal marketing or visitor identifier.
_uetmsclkidSession / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to store the unique click ID associated with ad conversions from Bing Network.
_uetmsclkid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this data token to record the expiration timing for the specific click ID.
_uetsid1 day / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie (Universal Event Tracking) to track visitor behaviors and site engagement data.
_uetsid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to define the expiration limits of the main session tracking system.
_uetvid390 days / PersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to uniquely identify a visitor across multiple web sessions for remarketing.
_uetvid_expPersistentMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this local token to determine the lifespan and validity of the persistent visitor advertising profile.
attr_gclid90 daysNovogene custom analytics script sets this local variable to attribute incoming user conversions directly to a specific Google Ad ID.
bcookieSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie as a browser identifier to secure the site and detect unauthorized or malicious access.
ELOQUA393 days, 23 hoursOracle Eloqua sets this cookie to track visitor behavior on the website and attribute it to B2B marketing forms or campaigns.
GCL_AW_P90 daysGoogle Ads sets this cookie to link ad click activities on Google search results to conversions on the website.
gclidPersistentGoogle Ads sets this cookie (Google Click Identifier) to pass ad campaign tracking parameters from search clicks to analytics.
IDESessionGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to register and report the website user's actions after viewing or clicking ads.
LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYSessionYouTube sets this cookie to store the last video search result data and query information for player optimizations.
li_gcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to store guest consent choices regarding the use of cookies for optional features.
lidcSessionLinkedIn sets this cookie to optimize data center routing and ensure consistent performance across the platform.
MR7 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie to pass user action and performance feedback parameters for ad optimizations.
msclkidPersistent / 90 daysMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a standard Microsoft Click Identifier to track inbound advertising traffic.
MUIDSessionMicrosoft Bing Ads sets this cookie as a unique identifier to recognize users across domains for targeted ads.
test_cookie*15 minutesGoogle DoubleClick sets this cookie to test whether the user's browser supports cookies for digital advertising delivery.
TESTCOOKIESENABLED1 minuteYouTube sets this cookie to check if the user's browser allows cookies to be set for the video framework.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVESessionYouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth and determine whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA395 daysYouTube sets this cookie to store the user's privacy state and cookie consent choices regarding video playbacks.
YSCSessionYouTube sets this cookie to track views of embedded videos on pages and keep statistics of what videos the user has seen.
yt-icons-last-purgedPersistentYouTube sets this cookie to store the timestamp of when the interface graphic icons cache was last cleared.
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEYPersistentYouTube sets this internal storage key to preserve specific video player states and log history parameters locally.

Third-party cookies

Some cookies are placed by third-party providers whose services we use, such as analytics, advertising, video, social media, consent management, cloud security, and marketing automation providers. These third parties may process information collected through their cookies according to their own privacy policies.


We recommend that you review the privacy notices of relevant third-party providers for more information about how they process personal information.

Contact us

If you have questions about this Cookie Policy or how Novogene uses cookies and similar technologies, please contact us at:

Email: [marketing_amea@novogeneait.sg]

Contact page: [https://www.amea-novogene.com/contact-us]

For more information about how we collect, use, disclose, sell, or share personal information, please review our Privacy Policy.

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